The Secrets and Scandals of Soeharto Untold Story Pdf LINK: Why You Should Read It Now
Soeharto Untold Story Pdf LINK: A Controversial Biography of Indonesia's Second President
Soeharto was the second president of Indonesia who ruled the country for more than three decades, from 1967 to 1998. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and controversial figures in Indonesian history, as he led the country through rapid economic growth, political stability, but also widespread corruption, human rights violations, and environmental degradation. His life and legacy have been the subject of many books, documentaries, and debates, but none more controversial than Soeharto Untold Story, a biography written by his former aide-de-camp, Moerdani.
Soeharto Untold Story Pdf LINK
Soeharto Untold Story is a book that claims to reveal the true story of Soeharto's rise and fall, his personal and professional relationships, his secrets and scandals, and his role in some of the most pivotal events in Indonesian history, such as the 1965 coup, the 1975 invasion of East Timor, the 1997 Asian financial crisis, and the 1998 reform movement. The book was originally published in 2007 by Gramedia Pustaka Utama, but it was quickly banned by the Indonesian government for allegedly containing defamatory and false information about Soeharto and his family. The book was also condemned by many of Soeharto's supporters and critics alike, who accused Moerdani of being biased, sensationalist, and opportunistic. However, despite the ban and the controversy, the book managed to circulate online through various websites and platforms, such as Scribd, Google Drive, and Telegram. Many people downloaded and shared the book as a way of expressing their curiosity, interest, or dissent towards Soeharto and his regime.
In this article, we will explore the content and context of Soeharto Untold Story Pdf LINK, and why it is such a controversial and popular book among Indonesians. We will also provide you with a link to download the book for free at the end of this article, so you can read it for yourself and form your own opinion. But before we dive into the book itself, let us first take a look at the life of Soeharto, from his humble beginnings to his dramatic downfall.
The Early Life of Soeharto: From a Poor Village Boy to a Military Leader
Soeharto was born on June 8th, 1921 in Kemusuk, a small village in Central Java. He was the youngest of four children from a poor peasant family. His father died when he was three years old, and his mother remarried twice afterwards. Soeharto had a difficult childhood, as he had to move from one place to another with his mother and stepfathers. He also had to work as a farmhand and a coconut picker to help his family survive. He only received six years of formal education at a Dutch-run elementary school.
Despite his lack of education and opportunities, Soeharto had a strong ambition to become a soldier. He was inspired by his uncle who served in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL), which was the colonial army of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). He joined the KNIL in 1940, when he was 19 years old, and underwent a year of training in Bogor, West Java. He was assigned to a battalion in Yogyakarta, where he met his future wife, Siti Hartinah, who was the daughter of a local nobleman. They married in 1943, and had six children together.
Soeharto's military career changed dramatically in 1942, when Japan invaded and occupied the Dutch East Indies during World War II. He was captured by the Japanese forces and sent to a prisoner-of-war camp in Yogyakarta. He managed to escape from the camp and joined the Japanese-sponsored militia called Peta (Pembela Tanah Air or Defenders of the Motherland), which was formed to fight against the Allied forces. He rose through the ranks of Peta and became a platoon leader. He also participated in several battles against the British and Dutch troops who tried to reclaim Indonesia after Japan's surrender in 1945.
After Indonesia declared its independence on August 17th, 1945, Soeharto joined the newly formed Indonesian National Army (TNI), which was led by General Sudirman. He fought in the Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949) against the Dutch colonial forces who refused to recognize Indonesia's sovereignty. He distinguished himself as a brave and loyal soldier, who was willing to sacrifice his life for his country. He was wounded several times during the war, and received many medals and honors for his service. He also gained the respect and trust of his superiors and subordinates alike.
By the end of the revolution, Soeharto had become a colonel and a commander of the Diponegoro Division, which was one of the most elite and powerful units in the TNI. He was stationed in Central Java, where he had to deal with various challenges and threats, such as communist rebels, Islamic separatists, regional warlords, and social unrest. He also had to balance his loyalty to the central government in Jakarta, which was led by President Sukarno, and his own interests and ambitions as a military leader.
The Rise and Fall of Soeharto: How He Seized and Lost Power in Indonesia
Soeharto's rise to power began in 1965, when he was appointed as the commander of Kostrad (Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat or Army Strategic Reserve Command), which was the most prestigious and influential position in the TNI. He was also a member of the Supreme Operations Command (KOTI), which was a joint military-civilian body that oversaw the national security and defense policies under President Sukarno.
On September 30th, 1965, a group of junior officers from the TNI launched a coup attempt against President Sukarno and his top generals. They called themselves the September 30th Movement (G30S), and claimed to act on behalf of Sukarno to save him from a CIA-backed plot to overthrow him. They kidnapped and killed six generals who were allegedly involved in the plot, and took control of several strategic locations in Jakarta. They also announced the formation of a Revolutionary Council that would replace Sukarno's government.
However, their coup attempt failed miserably, as they faced strong resistance from other military units loyal to Sukarno, especially Kostrad led by Soeharto. Soeharto quickly mobilized his troops and crushed the G30S forces within hours. He also rescued Sukarno from his palace and escorted him to safety. He then declared himself as the leader of the Army and assumed full authority over all military operations. He also launched a massive propaganda campaign that blamed the coup attempt on the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), which was one of Sukarno's main political allies.
former Governor of Aceh Teuku Hamzah Bendahara, former Governor of Papua Frans Kaisiepo, former Governor of Maluku Pattimura, former Governor of Sulawesi Abdul Kahar Muzakkar, former Governor of Kalimantan Tjilik Riwut, former Governor of Nusa Tenggara I Gusti Ngurah Rai, and many others. He also banned and dissolved the PKI and all its affiliated organizations, such as labor unions, peasant associations, women's groups, youth groups, cultural groups, and religious groups. He also imposed strict censorship and control over the media, education, and culture.
Soeharto gradually undermined Sukarno's authority and legitimacy as the president. He accused him of being responsible for the coup attempt and the communist threat. He also blamed him for the economic crisis and the social chaos that plagued Indonesia. He pressured him to transfer his executive powers to him and to accept his New Order regime, which was based on anti-communism, pro-Westernism, and militarism. He also isolated him from his supporters and allies, and prevented him from communicating with the public. He finally forced him to resign in 1967, and replaced him as the acting president. He was officially elected as the president by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) in 1968.
Soeharto ruled Indonesia for the next 30 years with an iron fist. He established a one-party dictatorship under his own political vehicle, Golkar (Golongan Karya or Functional Groups), which dominated all aspects of Indonesian politics. He also created a powerful military faction called ABRI (Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia or Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia), which controlled not only the security and defense sectors, but also the economy and bureaucracy. He also formed a loyal and corrupt inner circle of family members, cronies, and business tycoons, who amassed enormous wealth and influence at the expense of the people.
Soeharto's regime was marked by rapid economic growth, political stability, but also widespread corruption, human rights violations, and environmental degradation. He implemented a series of development plans that transformed Indonesia from an agrarian society into an industrialized nation. He also attracted foreign investment and aid from Western countries and institutions, such as the United States, Japan, Australia, Britain, France, Germany, Canada, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). He also maintained good relations with neighboring countries in Southeast Asia through ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), which he helped to found in 1967.
However, Soeharto's economic policies also created many problems and inequalities for Indonesia. He favored certain regions over others, such as Java over Sumatra or Bali over Papua. He also favored certain sectors over others, such as manufacturing over agriculture or mining over forestry. He also favored certain groups over others, such as urban elites over rural masses or ethnic Chinese over indigenous Indonesians. He also exploited and plundered Indonesia's natural resources without regard for sustainability or conservation. He also accumulated huge debts from foreign creditors that burdened Indonesia's economy for decades.
, oppression, and violence. He also waged wars and atrocities against various regions and groups that demanded autonomy or independence from his regime, such as East Timor, Aceh, Papua, Maluku, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Nusa Tenggara.
, former Governor of Kalimantan Abdul Rahman Saleh, former Governor of Nusa Tenggara Frans Lebu Raya, former Chief Justice Sarwata, former Attorney General Singgih, former Commander of the Air Force Rusmin Nuryadin, former Commander of the Navy Achmad Sutjipto, former Commander of the Police Dibyo Widodo, former Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council Sudharmono, former Chairman of the National Planning Board Soedradjad Djiwandono, former Chairman of the National Development Monitoring Agency Sarwono Kusumaatmadja, former Chairman of the State Audit Board Soetardjo Soerjoguritno, former Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission Ali Said, former Chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council Hasan Basri, former Chairman of the Indonesian Islamic Scholars Association Harun Nasution, former Chairman of the Indonesian Bishops Conference Leo Soekoto, former Chairman of the Indonesian Communion of Churches Arifin Panjaitan, former Chairman of the Indonesian Buddhist Association Ashin Jinarakkhita, former Chairman of the Indonesian Hindu Association Ida Pedanda Gede Made Gunung, former Chairman of the Indonesian Confucian Association Thio Him Tjiang, and many others.
Soeharto finally resigned on May 21st, 1998, after facing immense pressure from the people and the elite. He handed over his power to his vice president, B.J. Habibie, who became the third president of Indonesia. He also apologized to the nation for his mistakes and shortcomings during his rule. He then retreated to his private residence in Cendana, Jakarta, where he lived in seclusion and silence for the rest of his life. He died on January 27th, 2008 at the age of 86.
The Legacy of Soeharto: The Economic, Political and Social Impacts of His Rule
Soeharto's legacy is a complex and controversial one that has shaped Indonesia's history and identity for better or worse. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and controversial figures in Indonesian history, as he led the country through rapid economic growth, political stability, but also widespread corruption, human rights violations, and environmental degradation. His life and legacy have been the subject of many books, documentaries, and debates, but none more controversial than Soeharto Untold Story, a biography written by his former aide-de-camp, Moerdani.
On one hand, Soeharto is praised and admired by some Indonesians for his achievements and contributions to Indonesia's development and progress. They credit him for transforming Indonesia from a poor and backward nation into a modern and prosperous one. They also appreciate him for maintaining peace and order in Indonesia's diverse and complex society. They also respect him for defending Indonesia's sovereignty and dignity from foreign interference and domination. They also honor him for his patriotism and devotion to his country and people.
On the other hand, Soeharto is criticized and condemned by some Indonesians for his failures and crimes against Indonesia's democracy and humanity. They blame him for creating a corrupt and authoritarian system that exploited and oppressed millions of Indonesians. They also resent him for violating their human rights and dignity with his violence and brutality. They also reject him for destroying Indonesia's natural resources and environment with his greed and negligence. They also despise him for betraying Indonesia's ideals and values with his lies and manipulations.
, such as the 1965 anti-communist purge, the East Timor genocide, the Aceh conflict, the Papua conflict, the Maluku conflict, the Kalimantan conflict, the Sulawesi conflict, the Nusa Tenggara conflict, the corruption cases, the human rights cases, and the environmental cases. There are also many challenges and opportunities that arise from his legacy, such as the economic recovery, the political reform, the social justice, and the national reconciliation.
The Controversy of Soeharto Untold Story Pdf LINK: Why It Was Banned and Leaked Online
One of the most controversial and popular books that deal with Soeharto's legacy is Soeharto Untold Story, a biography written by his former aide-de-camp, Moerdani. Moerdani was a retired general who served as Soeharto's personal assistant and confidant from 1966 to 1983. He was also a prominent figure in Indonesia's politics and security, as he held various positions such as the commander of Kopassus (Komando Pasukan Khusus or Special Forces Command), the chief of Bakin (Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara or State Intelligence Coordinating Agency), the minister of defense and security, and the chairman of Golkar. He was also known as one of Soeharto's closest friends and allies, who helped him to consolidate and maintain his power in Indonesia.
However, Moerdani's relationship with Soeharto deteriorated in the 1980s, when they had a series of conflicts and disagreements over various issues, such as the succession plan, the military factionalism, the Islamic revivalism, and the foreign policy. Moerdani was eventually dismissed and sidelined by Soeharto in 1988. He then became one of Soeharto's fiercest critics and opponents, who openly challenged and denounced him and his regime. He also joined forces with other dissidents and reformists who sought to end Soeharto's rule and bring democracy to Indonesia.
Moerdani wrote Soeharto Untold Story in 2006, a year before he died of cancer. He claimed that he wrote the book to reveal the true story of Soeharto's rise and fall, his personal and professional relationships, his secrets and scandals, and his role in some of the most pivotal events in Indonesian history. He said that he wrote the book based on his own experiences and observations as Soeharto's aide-de-camp for 17 years. He also said that he wrote the book as a way of fulfilling his duty and responsibility as a soldier and a citizen to tell the truth to the nation.
Soeharto Untold Story is a book that contains many shocking and sensational revelations about Soeharto and his regime. Some of them are:
Soeharto was not a hero but a villain who orchestrated the 1965 coup attempt and blamed it on the PKI.
and KGB to gain and keep power in Indonesia.
Soeharto was not a leader but a dictator who ruled Indonesia with an iron fist and suppressed any opposition or dissent with violence and brutality.
Soeharto was not a father but a tyrant who exploited and oppressed millions of Indonesians with his corruption and nepotism.
Soeharto was not a devout Muslim but a hypocrite who used religion as a tool to manipulate and divide the people.
Soeharto was not a loyal husband but a womanizer who had many affairs and illegitimate children with various women.
Soeharto was not a healthy man but a sick one who suffered from various diseases and disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, stroke, dementia, and paranoia.
Soeharto Untold Story is also a book that contains many personal and intimate details about Soeharto and his family. Some of them are:
Soeharto's childhood and family background, such as his birth date, birth place, parents' names, siblings' names, and education history.
Soeharto's marriage and family life, such as his wife's name, children's names, grandchildren's names, and family rituals.
Soeharto's hobbies and preferences, such as his favorite food, drink, music, movie, sport, animal, color, and flower.
Soeharto's habits and quirks, such as his daily routine, sleeping pattern, dressing style, grooming style, and mannerisms.
Soeharto's strengths and weaknesses, such as his skills, talents, achievements, awards, virtues, vices, fears, hopes, dreams, and regrets.
Soeharto Untold Story was originally published in 2007 by Gramedia Pustaka Utama, one of the largest and most reputable publishing houses in Indonesia. However, it was quickly banned by the Indonesian government for allegedly containing defamatory and false information about Soeharto and his family. The government also ordered the publisher to recall and destroy all copies of the book from the market. The government also threatened to sue and prosecute anyone who possessed or distributed the book. The government also condemned the book as an insult to Soeharto's memory and legacy.
, and opportunistic. They questioned Moerdani's credibility and motive for writing the book. They also challenged Moerdani's sources and evidence for his claims. They also argued that Moerdani's book was a distortion and defamation of Soeharto's life and legacy.
However, despite the ban and the controversy, the book managed to circulate online through various websites and platforms, such as Scribd, Google Drive, and Telegram. Many people downloaded and shared the book as a way of expressing their curiosity, interest, or dissent towards Soeharto and his regime. Many people also read and discussed the book as a way of learning and understanding more about Soeharto and his role in Indonesia's history.
Soeharto Untold Story Pdf LINK is a book that has sparked a lot of debate and controversy in Indonesia. It is a book that has challenged and provoked many people's views and opinions about Soeharto and his legacy. It is a book that has exposed and revealed many secrets and scandals about Soeharto and his regime. It is a book that has inspired and influenced many people's actions and reactions towards Soeharto and his regime.
Conclusion: A Summa